General Histology — General

1.A 62-year-old male patient presents with jaundice, dark urine and pain in the right hypochondriac region. Ultrasound abdomen reveals enlargement of the organ present in right hypochondrium, extending to epigastric and left hypochondrium. Clinical investigation revealed elevated enzymes and altered function from this organ.

• a) Name the parts and peritoneal folds of the organ likely to be affected in the patient.
• b) Describe the relations of posterior and inferior surface of this organ.
• c) Describe the blood supply and microscopic structure of the organ affected

2.A 12 year old boy was brought to the casualty with complaints of fever, vomiting and periumbilical abdominal pain. On examination, his abdomen was rigid and there was tenderness at the Mc. Burney’s point.

• a) Name the parts and peritoneal folds of the organ likely to be affected in the boy
• b) What are the various positions of the organ
• c) Where is Mc. Burney’s point
• d) Describe the blood supply and microscopic structures of the organ affected

3.During an abdominal surgery, the doctor observed a ring of pancreatic tissue surrounding the duodenum and obstructing it. Describe pancreas under

• a) Gross features
• b) Relations,
• c) Development
• d) Microscopic structure

4.Describe the kidney under the following headings • Anterior relations • Coverings • Microscopic structure • Anatomical structures encountered in succession in surgical exposure by lumbar route

1.Blood supply and microscopic structure of thyroid gland

2.Explain the microscopic structure of pituitary gland

3.Describe the microscopic features of fundus and pyloric part of stomach

4.Histology of pancreas

5.Describe the location, drainage and applied anatomy of cervical lymphnodes. Add a note on microscopy of lymphnode

6.Describe the development and microscopy of pancreas

7.Describe the presenting parts, interior, microscopic structure of urinary bladder

8.Explain the microscopic structure of small intestine

9.Explain the microscopic structure of thin skin

10.Uterus: microscopic anatomy and changes in different phases of uterine cycle

11.Histology of the ovary

1.Microscopic structure of thymus

2.Describe the microscopic structure of liver

3.Microscopic structure of cerebellum

4.Microscopic structure of pancreas

5.Microscopic structure of palatine tonsil

6.Histology of lymph node

7.Compare and contrast the microscopic features of lymph node and spleen

8.Microscopic structure of large artery and correlate with its function

9.Histology of suprarenal gland

10.Microscopy of lymph node

11.Histology of pituitary gland

12.Clinical and microscopic anatomy of uterine tube

13.Microscopic structure of elastic artery

14.Histology of retina

15.Microscopic structure of prostate

1.Histology of Duodenum

2.Histology of Testis

3.Histology of kidney

4.Microscopic structure of peripheral nerve

5.Histology of appendix

6.Histology of ureter

7.Types of cells seen in thymus

8.Histology of thyroid

9.Labeled diagram of histology of cerebellum

10.Microscopic structure of the suprarenal gland

11.Microscopic anatomy of spinal ganglion

12.Microscopic structure of ileum

1.Regarding the microscopic structure of lymph node

• i) Cortex, paracortex and medulla can be recognised
• ii) An eccentric arteriole is present within the lymphatic nodules
• iii) A subcapsular sinus can be recognised
• iv) Malpighian corpuscles can be recognised
• a) i, ii, iii
• b) i, iii
• c) i, ii, iv
• d) ii, iii