Glomerular Disease

1.What are the manifestations of nephritic syndrome. Discuss the light microscopic findings in post streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Add a note on the findings on immunofluorescence

2.Discuss in detail the etiology and pathogenesis of post streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Add a note on morphology of kidney in post streptococcal glomerulonephritis

1.Gross and microscopic changes in kidney in a long standing case of Diabetes Mellitus

2.A 5 years old boy was admitted with history of oliguria, facial edema and dark colored urine. His BP was 140/100 mm of Hg. Answer the following: • What is your provisional diagnosis. • What are the laboratory findings in urine examination in this patient • How do you examine urinary sediments and describe the sediments seen in urine

1.Renal changes in Diabetes mellitus

2.Crescentic glomerulo nephritis

3.Define nephrotic syndrome. Describe the gross and microscopic changes in kidney in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

4.Discuss the etiopathogenesis and urinary findings in poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

5.Etiology and morphology of chronic glomerulonephritis

6.Glomerular lesions in diabetic nephropathy

7.Acute glomerulonephritis

1.Two causes for nephrotic syndrome

2.Renal lesions in Diabetes Mellitus

3.Diabetic microangiopathy

4.Name the histological features in post infectious glomerulonephritis

5.Name two causes of flea bitten kidney

6.Diabetic nephropathy Answer in single sentence: (4x½=2)

1.Glomerular alterations in diabetic nephropathy includes

• 1) Thickening of the basement membrane
• 2) Nodular Glomerulosclerosis
• 3) Diffuse Glomerulosclerosis
• 4) Armani Epstein lesion
• a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct
• b) 2, 3 and 4 are correct
• c) 1, 3 and 4 are correct
• d) 1, 2 and 4 are correct

2.(A): Rotheras test detects proteins in urine

• (R): Nephrotic syndrome causes massive proteinuria
• a) Both A & R are correct and R is the reason for A
• b) Both A & R are correct but R is not reason for A
• c) A is correct R is incorrect
• d) A is incorrect R is correct

3.Hyperplastic arteriosclerosis and fibrinoid necrosis are associated with

• a) Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
• b) Analgesic abuse
• c) Malignant hypertension
• d) Diabetes mellitus